Basic Information about Production Forests on Java
Forest History and Current Condition
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Source: Forest cover map 1997: GOI/World Bank, Land-cover map 2000: NFI/World Bank 2000, Forest-cover data 1997: UNEP/WCMC 2000, based on REPPPROT data.
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Source: Perum Perhutani Sepintas Kilas (Perhutani at A Glance), Jakarta, Juli-1993
Tenurial Problem and Social Conflicts
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Source: Data Base Sengketa Agraria KPA Agrarian Conflict Data Base�Agrarian Reform Consortium (2000).
Perhutani�s Losses due to Forest Disturbance 1995-1999
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Source: Forest Security, Agrarian, and Public Relations Bureau of Perhutani, 2000
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Source: Perhutani Statistic Book (2000)
Violence Cycle in Forest of Jawa
Acts of Violence Toward Civilians by Perhutani
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Acts of Violence Toward Perhutani by Civilians
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Source: Compilation of ARuPA�sdigital clipping and reports (1997-2003)
D = Death
Source:
Socio-Ecological Aspect
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(Source: Research & Development Departement of Perhutani, 2000)
Age class I is plantation with 1-10 years old plantation, age class II is 11-20 years old, and so on.
This age distribution graphic shows that Perhutani�s teak stand is dominated by young plantations. It takes two more graphic (1977 and 1987 age distribution) to see if the stands are getting younger each decade, which means: Perhutani is successful in harvesting, successful in re-planting, but fail to make each age class reach maturity (usually because of illegal logging).
Forest Area in Very Critical Condition
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Source: Hariadi Kartodihardjo presentation (2003). The data differs from Perhutani�s,
howover it is unknown whose whose is correct.
300,000 ha of barren land in Perhutani�s areas have gone unplanted since 1982, now there are 561,330 ha unplanted that will increas if illegal logging and social conflicts are not resolved. 30% of protection forests on Java -under Perhutani management- are in very critical condition.
Source:
Hariadi Kartodihardjo presentation (2003)
Socio-Economic Aspect:
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*) total profit divided by total area of production forest (1,965,581 ha).
Source: calculated from Perhutani Statistic Book. (1998)
Perhutani made average profit only Rp 76,212/ha annually, or US $ 7.60 cents/hectare annually. Compared to cassava farmer�s economic productivity, whose annual profit is at least Rp 2,000,000/hectare, Perhutani�s economic profit is nothing!
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Source: Survey in five villages in Randublatung, Blora, Central Java
From this table we could see that farmers subsidized Perhutani Rp 590,000/ha in three years, it is around Rp 200,000 (US $ 20) for each hectare of plantation annually, an amount bigger than Perhutani�s annual profit/ha. This also explain how Perhutani produce profit annually.
Corruption and inefficiency
Alternative option
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Source: ARuPA�s compilation, 2001
Additional Information
Forest-cover Type of Provinces in Java (2000)
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Source: Land-cover maps Ministry of Forestry 2000: NFI/World Bank 200